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broke out

  • 1 bellum

        bellum old and poet. duellum, ī, n    [DVA-, DVI-], war. — Form duellum: agere rem duelli, C. (lex): purum piumque, L. (old record): victoria duelli, L. (oracle): Pacem duello miscuit, H. — Form bellum: Germanicum, against the Germans, Cs.: Sabinum, L.: regium, against kings: civile, Cs.: Helvetiorum, against the H., Cs.: Pyrrhi: cum Iugurthā: cum Samnitibus, L.: adversus Vestinos, L.: contra patriam: in Peloponnesios gerere, N.: in Asia gerere: gerere apud Mutinam, N.: civitati bellum indicere: patriae facere: parare, L.: parare alcui, against, N.: decernere alicui: indicere, L.: facere alicui: sumere, to undertake, S.: facere atque instruere, carry on: difficultates belli gerendi, Cs.: Hannibale duce gerere, L.: trahere, to protract, L.: bellum non inferre, sed defendere, not aggressive but defensive, Cs.: deponere, to discontinue, S.: velut posito bello, L.: positis bellis, V.: componere, to end by treaty, S.: sedare, N.: conficere, to end successfully: finire, to terminate, L.: futura bella delere, make impossible: legere, to read about: consentire, to ratify a declaration of war, L.: ad privatum deferre, to give the command in: mandare alcui, L.: alcui bellum gerendum dare: bello imperatorem praeficere: alqm ad bellum mittere: ad bellum proficisci: bellum in Galliā coortum est, broke out, Cs.: exortum, L.: spargi bellum nequibat, be waged by detachments, Ta. — In expressions of time, manner, etc.—Belli ( loc. case), in war, during war: magnae res belli gerebantur; usu. with domi: belli domique, S.: vel belli vel domi: in bello, in war-time, L.: in civili bello: in Volsco bello, L.: bello Romanorum: res bello gestae, during war, L.: res pace belloque gestae, L.: princeps pace belloque, L.: bello d<*>ique, L.: omnibus Punicis bellis: victor tot intra paucos dies bellis, L.: mos inter bellum natus, L.: iustum, righteous, L.; also, regular warfare (opp. populabundi more), L.: belli eventus, the result: belli exitus: bella incerti exitūs, indecisive, L.: fortuna belli, the chances of war, L.: varia, L.: belli artes, military skill, L.: iura belli, the law of war: genus belli, the character of the war. — Meton., of animals or things, war: parietibus bellum inferre: philosophiae... bellum indicere: ventri Indico bellum, H.: miluo est bellum cum corvo.—A feud, private hostility: cum eo bellum gerere quicum vixeris: hoc tibi iuventus Romana indicimus bellum, L.—Personified (for Ianus): sunt geminae Belli portae, etc., V.: Belli postes portasque, H.— Plur, an army: Nereus Bella non transfert, O. — Battle: bello excedere, S.: laus eius belli, L.: Actia bella, V. — A history of a war: gaudebat Bello suo Punico Naevius.
    * * *
    war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; (at/in) (the) war(s); military force, arms

    Latin-English dictionary > bellum

  • 2 Lepidus

    1.
    lĕpĭdus, a, um, adj. [lepos], pleasant, agreeable, charming, fine, elegant, neat (esp. freq. in Plaut. and Ter.; in Cic. very rare).
    I.
    In gen.:

    fui ego bellus, lepidus,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 3:

    nugator,

    id. Curc. 4, 1, 1:

    virgo,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 11:

    mortalis,

    id. Truc. 5, 1, 57:

    o lepidum patrem!

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 45:

    ego usa sum benigno et lepido et comi,

    id. Hec. 5, 3, 39:

    lepida es,

    id. ib. 5, 1, 26:

    forma lepida et liberalis,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 41:

    mores,

    id. Most. 2, 3, 12:

    fama,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 98:

    facinus lepidum et festivum,

    id. Poen. 1, 2, 95:

    dies,

    id. Aul. 4, 8, 4:

    itan' lepidum tibi visum est, scelus nos irridere?

    Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 17.— Comp.:

    nos invenies alterum Lepidiorem ad omnes res,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 65.— Sup.:

    pater lepidissime,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 13:

    o capitulum lepidissimum,

    id. Eun. 3, 3, 25.—
    B.
    In a bad sense, nice, effeminate:

    hi pueri tam lepidi ac delicati,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 23.—
    II.
    In partic., of speech, smart, witty, facetious:

    lepida et concinna,

    Auct. Her. 4, 23, 32:

    scimus inurbanum lepido seponere dicto,

    Hor. A. P. 273:

    versus,

    Cat. 6, 17.—Hence, adv.: lĕpĭdē, pleasantly, agreeably, charmingly, finely, prettily.
    1.
    In gen.:

    lepide ornata,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 84:

    stratus lectus,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 84:

    hoc effectum lepide tibi tradam,

    id. Curc. 3, 15:

    lepide ludificatus,

    id. Cas. 3, 2, 27:

    intellexisti,

    id. Truc. 3, 2, 13:

    lepide prospereque evenire,

    id. Ps. 2, 1, 1:

    ubi lepide voles esse tibi, mea rosa, mihi dicito,

    when you want to enjoy yourself, id. Bacch. 1, 1, 50.—
    2.
    In partic.
    (α).
    As an affirmative response, yes, very well:

    lepide licet,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 1.—
    (β).
    As a term of applause, splendidly, excellently:

    euge, euge, lepide,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 85:

    facete, laute, lepide: nihil supra,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 37.— Comp.:

    nimis lepide fabulare: eo potuerit lepidius pol fieri,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 5, 52.— Sup.:

    lepidissime et comissime,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 66.—
    (γ).
    Of speech, smartly, wittily, humorously:

    in quo lepide in soceri mei persona lusit is, qui elegantissime id facere potuit, Lucilius: Quam lepide lexeis compostae, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; cf. id. Or. 44, 149:

    in libris multa posuit lepide atque argute reperta,

    Gell. 13, 10, 3.
    2.
    Lĕpĭdus, i, m., a surname in the gens Aemilia; e. g. M. Aemilius Lepidus, consul 675 A. U. C., an enemy of Sylla, Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 24; id. Verr. 2, 3, 91, § 212.—Another M. Aemilius Lepidus, triumvir with Antony and Octavius, Cic. Mil. 5, 13; id. Phil. 5, 14, 39; v. his letters to Cicero ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34 sq.—Hence,
    A.
    Lĕpĭdā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lepidus, Lepidan:

    bellum,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 63 Dietsch.—
    B.
    Lĕpĭdĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lepidus, Lepidian:

    tumultus,

    which broke out a year after Sylla's death, in the consulate of M. Æmilius Lepidus, Macr. S. 1, 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lepidus

  • 3 lepidus

    1.
    lĕpĭdus, a, um, adj. [lepos], pleasant, agreeable, charming, fine, elegant, neat (esp. freq. in Plaut. and Ter.; in Cic. very rare).
    I.
    In gen.:

    fui ego bellus, lepidus,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 3:

    nugator,

    id. Curc. 4, 1, 1:

    virgo,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 11:

    mortalis,

    id. Truc. 5, 1, 57:

    o lepidum patrem!

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 45:

    ego usa sum benigno et lepido et comi,

    id. Hec. 5, 3, 39:

    lepida es,

    id. ib. 5, 1, 26:

    forma lepida et liberalis,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 41:

    mores,

    id. Most. 2, 3, 12:

    fama,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 98:

    facinus lepidum et festivum,

    id. Poen. 1, 2, 95:

    dies,

    id. Aul. 4, 8, 4:

    itan' lepidum tibi visum est, scelus nos irridere?

    Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 17.— Comp.:

    nos invenies alterum Lepidiorem ad omnes res,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 65.— Sup.:

    pater lepidissime,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 13:

    o capitulum lepidissimum,

    id. Eun. 3, 3, 25.—
    B.
    In a bad sense, nice, effeminate:

    hi pueri tam lepidi ac delicati,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 23.—
    II.
    In partic., of speech, smart, witty, facetious:

    lepida et concinna,

    Auct. Her. 4, 23, 32:

    scimus inurbanum lepido seponere dicto,

    Hor. A. P. 273:

    versus,

    Cat. 6, 17.—Hence, adv.: lĕpĭdē, pleasantly, agreeably, charmingly, finely, prettily.
    1.
    In gen.:

    lepide ornata,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 84:

    stratus lectus,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 84:

    hoc effectum lepide tibi tradam,

    id. Curc. 3, 15:

    lepide ludificatus,

    id. Cas. 3, 2, 27:

    intellexisti,

    id. Truc. 3, 2, 13:

    lepide prospereque evenire,

    id. Ps. 2, 1, 1:

    ubi lepide voles esse tibi, mea rosa, mihi dicito,

    when you want to enjoy yourself, id. Bacch. 1, 1, 50.—
    2.
    In partic.
    (α).
    As an affirmative response, yes, very well:

    lepide licet,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 1.—
    (β).
    As a term of applause, splendidly, excellently:

    euge, euge, lepide,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 85:

    facete, laute, lepide: nihil supra,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 37.— Comp.:

    nimis lepide fabulare: eo potuerit lepidius pol fieri,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 5, 52.— Sup.:

    lepidissime et comissime,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 66.—
    (γ).
    Of speech, smartly, wittily, humorously:

    in quo lepide in soceri mei persona lusit is, qui elegantissime id facere potuit, Lucilius: Quam lepide lexeis compostae, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; cf. id. Or. 44, 149:

    in libris multa posuit lepide atque argute reperta,

    Gell. 13, 10, 3.
    2.
    Lĕpĭdus, i, m., a surname in the gens Aemilia; e. g. M. Aemilius Lepidus, consul 675 A. U. C., an enemy of Sylla, Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 24; id. Verr. 2, 3, 91, § 212.—Another M. Aemilius Lepidus, triumvir with Antony and Octavius, Cic. Mil. 5, 13; id. Phil. 5, 14, 39; v. his letters to Cicero ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34 sq.—Hence,
    A.
    Lĕpĭdā-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lepidus, Lepidan:

    bellum,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 63 Dietsch.—
    B.
    Lĕpĭdĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lepidus, Lepidian:

    tumultus,

    which broke out a year after Sylla's death, in the consulate of M. Æmilius Lepidus, Macr. S. 1, 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lepidus

  • 4 prorumpo

    prō-rumpo, rūpi, ruptum, 3, v. a. and n.
    I.
    Act., to thrust or cast forth, to cause to break, burst, or rush forth, to send forth:

    (Aetna) atram prorumpit ad aethera nubem,

    Verg. A. 3, 572:

    proruptus pons,

    broken down, Tac. H. 1, 86 (al. proruto).—With se, to burst forth, dash forth:

    cerva in fugam sese prorupit,

    Gell. 15, 22, 6.—Mid.: prorumpi, to rush or burst forth:

    hinc prorumpitur in mare venti vis,

    Lucr. 6, 436:

    mare proruptum,

    Verg. A. 1, 246:

    proruptum exundat pelagus,

    Sil. 3, 51:

    proruptus corpore sudor,

    Verg. A. 7, 459:

    prorupto sanguine,

    Stat. Th. 2, 626.—
    II.
    Neutr., to rush or break forth, to burst out.
    A.
    Lit.:

    per medios audacissime proruperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 15:

    in hostes,

    Verg. A. 10, 379:

    obsessi omnibus portis prorumpunt,

    Tac. H. 4, 34. —
    2.
    Transf., of things, to break out, break or burst forth, make its appearance:

    cum diu cohibitae lacrimae prorumperent,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 5:

    vis morbi in unum intestinum prorupit,

    Nep. Att. 21, 3:

    incendium proruperat,

    a fire had broken out, Tac. A. 15, 40:

    stercora,

    Vulg. Judic. 3, 22:

    prorumpit in auras vox,

    Sil. 3, 699:

    nihil prorupit, quo conjuratio intellegeretur,

    became known, Tac. H. 4, 55.—
    B.
    Trop., to break out, burst forth:

    illa pestis prorumpet,

    Cic. Mur. 39, 85:

    eo prorumpere hominum cupiditatem, ut, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 5, 12:

    in bellum,

    to break out, Just. 24, 1, 1:

    in scelera ac dedecora,

    Tac. A. 6, 51:

    ad minas,

    to break out into threats, id. ib. 11, 35:

    ad quod victo silentio prorupit reus,

    at which he broke silence and burst forth, id. ib. 11, 2; 12, 54; 13, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > prorumpo

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